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Data Brokers, Legal Platforms, and ICE: Questions on the Canadian Context

By Lisa Levesque

Toronto Metropolitan University

Two prominent legal research platforms have parent companies that sell data to Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), a federal agency of the United States government that has committed human rights violations. This article answers questions on…

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Version 1.0 - published on 22 Sep 2026 doi:10.25547/977D-2434 - cite this

Licensed under Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 4.0

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