Figure 1. Lenticular Lenses. User interface for disambiguation supported by network analysis. Image credit: Al Idrissou.

Figure 2. Pipeline for preprocessing archival data and representation in RDF annotations hereof. Image credit: Leon van Wissen.

Figure 3. Simplified RDF representation of a painting of the Good Samaritan with reference to Iconclass. Image credit: Leon van Wissen.

Figures 4a–b. Golden Agents project model: Storylines of Historical Evidence and representation of the ontological model in a Unified Modeling Language (UML) diagram with mapping to CIDOC CRM. Image Credit: Veruska Zamborlini.

Figure 5. Representation of metadata completeness and of future ideas for expressing interoperability and data quality of metadata in the user interface of the Golden Agents triple store Timbuctoo. Image credit: Jauco Noordzij, Bas Doppen, and Charles van den Heuvel.

Figure 6. Color code for representing levels of uncertainty of geodata and annotations on the historical map of Balthasar Florisz. van Berckenrode of 1625. Image credit: Weixuan Li and Leon van Wissen.

Figure 7. Virtual Interiors project experiment with user interface: visualization of the level of confidence of the map of Zuid Polsbroek (object) and its original location in the hallway of the House of De Graeff. Image credit: Hugo Huurdeman and Chiara Piccoli.

Please see 'Notes' below for any suggested/official citation information added by the author(s) of this work. Otherwise, you can cite the HSS Commons instance of this publication as follows:

• Charles van den Heuvel, (2026), "Supplementary Material of ‘Interacting with Big Historical Data of the Dutch Golden Age: Golden Agents and Virtual Interiors.’", HSSCommons: (DOI: 10.25547/39TW-AJ76)

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1. digital early modern studies

van den Heuvel, Charles. 2025. “Interacting with Big Historical Data of the Dutch Golden Age: Golden Agents and Virtual Interiors.” In New Technologies and Renaissance Studies IV: The Changing Shape of Digital Early Modern Studies, edited by Randa El Khatib and Caroline Winter, 307–39. New Technologies in Medieval and Renaissance Studies 12. Iter Press. https://iterpress.org/9781649591197/new-technologies-and-renaissance-studies-iv/.